Members of our team have been involved in ISP liability litigation, representing Belgian ISPs on various instances against copyright societies and individual rights holders. We have for instance successfully led the defense in court of an ISP qualifying as hosting provider against a request for takedown and staydown measure that was akin to a general monitoring obligation. We have also been involved in the Belgian court proceedings brought by a copyright society against an ISP qualifying as mere conduit provider applying for the implementation of filtering and surveillance software, which ultimately led to a successful preliminary ruling of the European Court of Justice.